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Volume14, Number
4 Sept/Oct 2003
The Dangers Of "Spiritual Direction"
God's plan is simple and always has been. He purposed to draw all men to Himself through the redemptive, once-for-all sacrifice of His Son Jesus, followed by Jesus' resurrection, glorification and sending of the Spirit of Truth to indwell all who would believe - though all men will not respond. He sent the Holy Spirit to warn of judgment and condemnation, and to call all to repentance through the sharing of what He
clearly stated in His word. This is all we need to realize our fallen state and to turn to Him for salvation. Through our reading of the word of God, accompanied by a changed heart that desires the holiness that Christ is, man returns to God and is conformed to His image and likeness. That is the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit: to conform believers to the image and likeness of Christ. This image is basically holiness, the very desire of God towards
His
children:
This
is stated rather simply, but the point is we are to seek the truth
together and grow in the image and likeness of Christ, with each member
personally answerable to God concerning doctrinal truth and holiness. God
has given ample supply within the body, and when all members cooperate
with what He has established, the unity of the Spirit is preserved in the
bond of peace. Love, truth and holiness become evident. There is no
lording it over anybody, and the many and various spiritual deceptions are
negated.
Jude
1:3 Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common
salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that ye
should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the
saints. 22 That ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
23
And be renewed in the spirit of your mind;
27
Neither give place to the devil. "In his chapter on spiritual direction, Peterson offers a broad definition of spiritual direction that includes all forms of spiritual friendship - 'the prayerful attention that we give to another person as a spiritual being and the accom-panying prayerful conversation' that develops out of this attention. Then he says, 'By watching/reading the masters at work, we come to appreciate how important it is to learn and practice this art'" (Ibid.) Even more disheartening is that reference materials that are definitely spiritually unsafe often accompany the practice of Spiritual Direction. One list includes Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's (a French Jesuit), who combined Christian thought with Science. Chardin believed that humanity's director was Earth and through the evolution and formation of man, humanity would reach the Omega Point, a place of con-vergence where Earth and its populace reach their highest point of evolution to bring about a global civilization of unity and peace. Concerning some of the above examples of techniques and practices often associated with Spiritual Direction and Directors, T. A. McMahon wrote in the March 2000 issue of the Bearean Call:
"Lectio
Divina (or 'holy reading') is one of the basic exercises of these
disciplines. A phrase or single word is chosen from the Bible. However,
rather than aiding understanding through one's dwelling on its plain
meaning, the word or words become mediumistic devices for hearing directly
from God. The word or phrase is then 'meditated upon' (meditatio) by being
slowly repeated again and again in the fashion of a mantra (Jesus condemns
as heathen 'vain repetitions' in prayer [Mt 6:7]). It is then prayed
(oratio) as an incantation, thereby allegedly healing painful thoughts or
emotions. Finally, the repeated word is used to help clear one's thoughts
(contemplatio), supposedly making one an open receptacle for personally
hearing God's voice.
Though
this may seem innocent, even spiritually gratifying, in reality it's
impossible. No one knows what Jesus looks like. Moreover, this is visual
idolatry (Ex 20:4-5), and a divination technique that opens the door to
demonic spirits. We personally know former Jesuit priests (Ignatius
founded the Jesuits) who report that they had been demonized by this
method. The real Jesus will not respond, no matter how sin-cere the
practitioner. Through the imagination the visualized Jesus (or any other
personage) often takes on a life of its own and brings the practitioner
into occult bondage. (See The
breathing exercise:
parents to seek medical counsel.
Its board of
reference and speakers have included Jack Hayford, Lloyd John Ogilvie, Don
Moomaw, Robert Seiple, David and Karen Mains, Martin
Marty, C. Peter Wagner, Ron Sider, J.I. Packer, Calvin Miller, Fr.
Henri Nouwen, Ted Engstrom, Fr. Michael Scanlon, Eugene Peterson, John
Wimber, and Tony Campolo" (Berean Call, Please Contemplate This).
Holy
Spirit through His shed blood:
fast our profession.
tion
with a few examples. Beware. Some Thoughts on Divine Sovereignty and Human Responsibility Paul Shirk The Christian faith is distinct from all others in that it wholly originates in the counsels of God from eternity before the creation of this world. It begins in eternity and is revealed in time. It is God based rather than man based. It is all about God’s revelation of Himself to man and does not originate with human philosophical speculation about God. All truth begins with God and can only be discovered by man, and cannot be created through human reasoning. God is not only the author of creation but also of regeneration. The root of the Christian faith is focused on what God has done for man that he could not do for himself. All other religions represent what man is able to do for himself and for God, through his own works.
Our faith is based in the sovereignty of God in salvation rather than in the efforts of man. Yet God has obligated man to respond to the offers of salvation through the grace that has appeared to every man, and to walk according to his commands through the power of His Spirit. So while God is the source of salvation, man has the responsibility to accept God’s sovereign gift.
The two concepts of divine sovereignty and human responsibility are both truths of scripture that compliment one another though they are never fully harmonized by our human understanding. To neglect one principle or the other is to distort the whole truth. There are several points of consideration that must be taken into account on this subject in order to have a broader understanding of all the implications of these truths.
It can never be truthfully said about God that He may act outside of His nature. God can only act in harmony with His attributes. His attributes have no variableness or even slight indication of alteration. Therefore all that God does is holy, loving, just, righteous, truthful etc, for they are the attributes of His nature. God therefore does not and cannot act without virtuous reason; this is why He cannot lie, for He is the only true God. Though God is sovereign, yet His sovereignty is limited by His own nature.
When God says, “Be ye holy for I am holy,” He is expressing His will for man based upon His own holy nature. God’s perfect will for man can never be contrary to His own nature. Therefore when God says He is not “willing” that any should perish but that all would come to repentance and live, He is expressing His divine will for men that is in accordance with His immutable nature. Any understanding of the sovereignty of God that would make Him unwilling to save all men becomes in effect a distortion of the very character of God. Any understanding of election or predestination must be compatible with the will of God to save all men. 3. Election in scripture is not merely related to the “will” of God alone, but rather to the “foreknowledge” of God. If God intended to irresistibly bring men to salvation there would be no need for Him to make it contingent upon foreknowledge but merely upon His will. We know that His will is to save all men. Why then are they not all saved? It is because God’s election is not based merely upon His will but also upon His foreknowledge. It is argued by some that if God elects upon His foreknowledge, it still fixes the number of elect, since the number that God knows beforehand can neither be added to or diminished, so in effect His election is just as rigid as if men were ordained to damnation or salvation. While there is a degree of truth in this concept, the argument is still is dependent upon the idea that the decrees of election are unalterable and made to particular individuals with no contingency upon their response. However if God were rigid in His decrees to salvation why would He need future knowledge in order to determine His actions, unless those actions took into account the responses of men? If His decree is dependent on His foreknowledge, what is it that He must know before He will elect? The fact that God in eternity requires foreknowledge before acting is absolute proof that His actions are contingent to some extent on what will happen in time. The only reason His election is contingent upon foreknowledge, is because He has chosen to limit Himself in this way. The fact that God foreknows who will believe does not in any way prove that His foreknowledge is the cause of men’s belief. We know that God also foreknew the fall of Satan and Adam, yet His foreknowledge was not the cause of their fall. If the foreknowledge of God ordains both the belief and the unbelief of men, for both the belief and the unbelief are in God’s foreknowledge; then God is not only the cause of belief but also of unbelief. God is then (according to this logic) as much the author of sin as He is the author of salvation. In reality foreknowledge has no more fixation upon events then after knowledge, for knowledge alone is not causative. He has limited Himself in election to His foreknowledge of the responses of men because He cannot decree anything contrary to His will to save all men. Were God anything less than sovereign He would be threatened by the will of man; but rather because He is sovereign, neither the will of man or the Devil can thwart His ultimate plan of redemption. 4. Election in scripture is limited to some extent to the responses of men. The scripture speaks of our choosing and predestination to be specifically for the purpose of conforming us to the image of Jesus Christ. Now if election and predestination were absolute and unalterable decrees without any limitations by men, there would be no elect Christian who would ever exhibit anything less than the complete conformance to the image of Christ in every act in life. Election is an expression of God’s will for man from eternity, specifically in regards to the saints. The scripture speaks of God’s will for our sanctification, yet we know that God’s perfect will for us is limited by our proneness to err. Either we admit that God’s decree for us is not sufficient to fully affect our conformance to the image of Christ and our sanctification, or we admit that God has chosen to limit His decrees to some extent to our human responses. The scripture asks the believer to give diligence to make his calling and election sure. How do we make God’s decree sure, if it is already fixed and unalterable? But if we believe that God has chosen to make his election for each individual conditional, then we understand that there is no fault in God’s elective will but rather only in the human response, and that is the part which needs to be made sure. 5. Even if God did elect some particular people to salvation, this does not exclude others from salvation. The scripture does speak of certain men being called to their office before they were born. If their office were that of a prophet or apostle it would follow that their salvation would have to be a given before they could fulfill their calling. Therefore some individuals such as the twelve apostles were specifically chosen by God before the foundation of the world to become disciples of Christ. The fact that God chose them does not substantiate that others were specifically made reprobate by an act of God. Even in the cases of those who fulfilled a specific plan of God, that plan is never activated in time until those individuals are willing to answer God’s call. Though some may have been granted particular callings, yet God still commands all men everywhere to repent. 6. The universal atonement of Christ negates any possibility of the unconditional election of some men to salvation and the reprobation of the rest by a fixed decree from God. Romans 5:18 and 11:32 both include equal equations of the use of the word “all.” If all men are under the condemnation of sin then the same number (all) have the offer of the free gift. If all are in unbelief then God has mercy upon the same amount. If the “all” are only the elect who obtain mercy, then it is only the elect who were in unbelief. The point of these two verses is that the scope of the atonement is as large as the condemnation of sin. In fact Paul writes that where sin abounds, grace does much more abound. There are a number of verses that clearly state that the atonement was not only for us (the elect), but also for the sins of the whole world. Not only did Christ’s death obtain the gift of salvation for every man when He died, but He is spoken of also as the lamb slain from the foundation of the world. His death, which was conceived in eternity, only became effectual in time when He actually died. Likewise also our election, though conceived in eternity, only becomes effectual at the time a man believes in the work of Christ. If the atonement was for the sin of the whole world and God will have all men to be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth, then any view of election which denies these principles is a false. 7. The doctrine of election and predestination are designed to show believers that their salvation originated in the will of God before they ever had the opportunity to choose it. The doctrine of election helps the believer understand that his salvation is not merely dependent upon his own choice, but rather stands in the strength of God having chosen him to salvation. The fact that God has chosen us to salvation gives us the power to choose salvation. Had God not first chosen to save us, no choice of ours would be avail anything. It is God’s choice to save man that allows us to effectually choose His salvation. Whatever is right for God to do in time, is right for Him to plan from eternity. Our salvation is not a haphazard act, but the result of divine foreknowledge. It was not an afterthought to a sin problem, but a plan whereby God could lift man higher than he originally had the capability of falling, so that He could demonstrate to us both His grace and His love that is beyond all human comprehension. By this means God demonstrates that His grace is greater than all our sin. Therefore even before man was able to fall God had a remedy of grace that could make him a joint heir with Christ in the New Jerusalem, whose glory far exceeds that of Eden. 8. Election is used to demonstrate God’s eternal commitment to His covenant people. In the Old Testament God’s covenant was realized through a corporate body of people known as Israel. The Israelites individually who were a part of the corporate election could still be destroyed for their unbelief. The election of God for them as a people did not prohibit their exercise of unbelief nor the punishment for it. Of some it is said that the earth opened up and they fell down into the pit. Yet their unbelief could in no way cancel God’s eternal covenant with Israel.
So it is under the current covenant of grace in the body of Christ known as the church. Though men may fall from grace it is impossible that the election of God to His covenant people will ever be nullified by any personal apostasy. Some will argue that it is impossible for a body to be unconditionally elect, without electing specific individuals by a fixed and unconditional election, since the individuals are components of the body. If this be true than it is likewise impossible for a church to drift into apostasy unless specific elect individuals fall away from grace. However if an individual falls from grace than he has proved that election is not unconditional or fixed. It is here that the hyper Calvinist will create his own demise. If he insists on particular and unconditional election of individuals in order for there to be corporate election than he also must admit that corporate apostasy cannot happen either except particular individuals fall away from their election of grace. The Bible speaks of the time of a great falling away. This is not hypothetical but a prophesied event that is a sign of the coming of Christ. To admit this though would prove election as ineffective to obtain the elect’s unconditional eternal security. But if he admits only to an unconditional corporate election with conditions for individuals to meet, than he again loses the basis of his whole theology, for each individual according to him is either elected to salvation or excluded from it. However if the unconditional aspects of election are corporate (the Church) and the conditional aspects of election are relative to individuals within the body, the whole difficulty is removed and election, human responsibility, full atonement, and the reality of falling away are understood in harmony. If it is no fault of God’s election that every believer is not fully conformed perfectly to the image of His Son, neither can it be the fault of God if a believer falls away. We understand the human element limits our ability to obtain complete perfection to the image of Christ so likewise it is the human element that makes possible a final falling away. But even if men fall away, Christ will never abandon His covenant to His elect bride, which was made before the foundation of the world. 1. Conclusion Both the sovereignty of God in salvation and human responsibility to believe, are part of God’s redemptive plan. The unbeliever is to understand his personal obligation to believe and obey the gospel. After He believes, he then understands that except for the elective grace of God he never could have come to salvation. The sinner must understand his responsibility, but the saint needs to be reminded that except for the grace of God he would yet be lost in sin. Our salvation is dependent wholly upon the grace of God (by grace are ye saved). Were God’s grace removed our efforts would be insufficient to either obtain or maintain our salvation. Because God extends grace to every man, we can know that our labor is not in vain when it is in the Lord. When the saint is in the middle of a great conflict he does not need to rely only upon his own efforts but may know that if God is for Him who can be against him. The doctrine of election is intended by God to be the great bulwark of our faith and was never intended to create fear and doubt in the minds of believers. We may draw near to him in full assurance of faith, for He that was lifted up from the earth is drawing all men unto Himself. (If you enjoyed this article, order Paul’s book COME OUT OF HER MY PEOPLE).
From the Editor:
This past week, one of my dearest friends from my home town, Zion, Illinois, (Ruth Schleicher) went to be with Jesus. The words of an old hymn kept on going through my mind as I thought of my friend who loved Jesus so much. Her on desire was always to let the life of Jesus shine through her.
God in heaven hath a
treasure, riches none may count or tell;
That is where it is, my friends. We are simply vessels to be used by our Savior. Emptied, to be filled with Him. Ruth’s life was a life of manifesting Jesus to every one she came in contact. She was a shining example to all who were privileged to know her.
The heart cry of Discernment Ministries has been to return to the simplicity that there is in Jesus Christ. As the church seems to be taking on more and more the form of the world system, Jesus, so often stands outside knocking and saying, “If any man hear My voice and open the door, I will come in.”
The inquiries to the ministry, especially via the Web Site, continue to show us that people are searching for answers. There is a lot of confusion and we are thankful for the small part our ministry has been given to help folk find those answers that direct them to the Scriptures.
We have been grateful for the response received the past month from those who wish to remain on the mailing list. We have started the process of eliminating names that we have not heard from so please let us know before the end of the year if you wish to remain on the mailing list.
It has been such a blessing to help the mission endeavors in Zimbabwe and South Africa. In Zimbabwe, a home for the elderly was unable to pay the staff and the residents were suffering. God has used our ministry to help the work and enable them to carry on the vision He has given them. We were also able to help a church that needed renovations to keep the church open. Also, praise God for the help that we sent to the prison where the desperate conditions were alleviated by the arrival of food and Bibles to enable the new Christians to grow in the Word. In South Africa the children have received help in the feeding programs – for which we receive reports that indeed God blesses the sacrifices that many of you have made in order to reach out. Thank you so much.
There have been quite a few inquiries regarding THEOPHOSTIC teaching that is spreading like wild fire. The first article in this newsletter can also apply to this teaching. I’m always amazed how one can not question these new teachings. Instead of checking out the source of what is being taught, the pastor or teacher will get offended at the person who dares question. Yet, many times these leaders are totally unaware that they are bringing in “strange fire” that will ultimately take those that have been entrusted to their care into deception.
The second article by Paul Shirk. Paul has authored a book which is available through this ministry (Come Out of Her My People).
A bit of news is that Hester Van Boven will be moving to the United States from South Africa in November. She will take up residence in Texas, but is willing to help out as much as possible with office work for Discernment. She managed the office in South Africa for a number of years and was a tremendous blessing there. Our office is now located in Pietermaritzburg under the direction of Anton Bosch with assistance from church members.
May God bless each of you and continue to use you for His Glory!
Sincerely yours, Jewel Grewe |
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